Black and white, cuddly and endangered, which can only be the Giant Panda. Read on for interesting facts!
- The Latin for Giant Panda is ‘ailuropda melanoleuca’.
- In China, they are known as ‘da xiong mao’, which means giant bear cat.
- Male pandas are called boars. Female pandas are called sows. Their young are known as cubs.
- Cubs are born blind, but sadly survival rate is low.
- In captivity, giant pandas can live upto 35 years, but only 15 the wild.
- Like a cat, pandas have slit-like pupils.
- A Chinese story tells us that pandas were originally white. When a shepherdess died protecting a panda, they held a funeral for her. The pandas wore black clothes and their tears mingled with the dye of the fabric, staining their fur.
- The fur is pattered to break up its outline as camouflage in forests to protect itself.
- Their fur is also waterproof.
- An average male can grow up to 6ft in length (from snout to tail) and weigh in at 100kg.
- 99% of a Giant Panda’s diet is made up of branches, stems and leaves of the bamboo plant.
- They spend up to sixteen hours a day eating to gain enough sustenance.
- They sit upright to eat, like a human.
- It has an extra digit on its paw like an opposable thumb.
- Its extra digit is adapted to grasp food.
- A Giant Panda has flat molars with ridges and cusps for chewing and grinding food.
- Pandas are shy and solitary creatures.
- Unlike other bears, Giant Pandas do not roar, but have eleven different vocalisations.
- Giant pandas are flat-footed, like humans, but this does not stop them climbing into trees for an afternoon nap.
- Their anal sweat glands secrete smells to mark their territories.
- The Giant Panda lives in mountain forests of southwest China, usually the Gansu, Shanxi and Sichuan provinces.
- The deforestation of the provinces push pandas further out of their habitats and has caused a serious decline in population.
- They are symbols of peace in China.
- They are also the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), formally known as World Wildlife Fund.
- Dreamworks produced a film about a panda who learns Kung Fu. The film was Kung Fu Panda (2008) and featured Jack Black in the role of Po, the panda.
- The Giant Panda’s closest relation is the Red Panda.
- The Red Panda is a racoon-like mammal, which also eats bamboo.
- The Latin name for Red Panda is ‘ailurus fulgens’.
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